How important is the strategic position of the long, long, long Inner Mongolia? Many mineral resources rank first, and some are among the best!
Recently, energy consumption dual control and power restriction have been very prominent, and the coal market was once out of stock. With the increasing shortage of coal, the National Development and Reform Commission has started to implement long-term contracts for power generation and heating since September to ensure coal for people's livelihood. Among them, 72 coal mines in Inner Mongolia have increased their annual production by nearly 100 million tons, which has to some extent solved the current urgent need for coal.
.. Let's take a look at how rich the mineral resources of Inner Mongolia, which is known as "East Forest, West Mining, South Agriculture and North Animal Husbandry", are, and why it can still support the logistics support of coal for people's livelihood in the case of ** coal shortage!
Picture from IC PHOTO
** Coal shortage, Inner Mongolia urgently "supports"
There is a new breakthrough in the increase of coal mine capacity. On October 7, the Inner Mongolia Energy Bureau issued a document, clearly allowing 72 coal mines in Xilingol, Wuhai, Ordos and Hulunbuir to expand coal production capacity and organize production according to the increased capacity from now on.
This "Emergency Notice on Accelerating the Release of Some Coal Mine Production Capacity" shows that a total of 72 coal mines in Inner Mongolia have been included in the "List of Potential for Increased Production Capacity", with a total planned capacity increase of 98.35 million tons/year. Among them, non-enterprise coal mines must complete the relevant procedures for capacity increase before the end of October. The increased capacity is 55.11% of the original annual production capacity of the 72 coal mines.
How rich are the mineral resources in Inner Mongolia
Various mineral resources rank first!
Some are at the forefront
Inner Mongolia has a straight-line distance of more than 2,400 kilometers from east to west, with a vast territory, connecting eight provinces internally and Russia and Mongolia externally, and a national border of 4,221 kilometers. It is not only the first line of defense of my country's border, but also my country's mineral granary. The strategic position of resource reserves is crucial. From the confirmation of coal shortage in this case, the increase in coal mine production capacity in Inner Mongolia can be seen!
Inner Mongolia is rich in mineral resources. At present, among the more than 140 minerals that have been identified, 128 types of minerals have been discovered, of which 56 are ranked in the top ten in terms of reserves, 78 are proven reserves, 22 are ranked in the top three, and 7 are ranked first in the world. In particular, coal is located in the concentrated area of open-pit mines in northern my country, and its reserves are extremely rich.
1 A place where new minerals are discovered in my country
Inner Mongolia is a mineral resource-rich area. The 134 proven minerals account for 78% of the minerals discovered in the world; 87 minerals have been identified with certain resource reserves, accounting for 50% of the minerals with proven resource reserves in the world, and 28 minerals have resource reserves ranked in the top three in the world, and 66 minerals have preserved resource reserves ranked in the top ten in the world. The per capita possession of 20 minerals is more than twice that of the world, and the potential economic value of mineral resources is 13.4 trillion yuan.
Since 1958, China has obtained more than 50 new minerals recognized by the government, 10 of which were found in Inner Mongolia, including barium iron titanite, Baotou mine, Yellow River mine, Suolun stone, mercury lead mine, Xing'an stone, Daqingshan mine, Xilin Gol mine, Erlian stone, and Bayan Obo mine.
2 The largest rare earth mine in China
The Bayan Obo mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia is the largest rare earth mine in China. By 1997, the proven reserves of rare earth oxides accounted for 76% of the total rare earth reserves in China. The mine contains 172 kinds of minerals, which is the mine with the most mineral types in China.
The Bayan Obo mining area contains rare earth minerals accounting for more than 41% of the total proven reserves in China, as well as 175 kinds of mineral resources such as iron, niobium, manganese, phosphorus, and fluorite. It is a well-known "rare earth capital" in China.
3 China's Largest Uranium Mine
The uranium exploration in Daying area in central Inner Mongolia invested and implemented by the National Geological Exploration Fund has made a major breakthrough, and the largest in-situ leachable sandstone uranium deposit in China has been discovered.
Whether the uranium reserves can meet my country's future nuclear power demand has always been a concern for the industry. Relevant data show that each million-kilowatt unit consumes about 160-180 tons of uranium per year.
Even if the total installed capacity of nuclear power is 60 million kilowatts by 2020, it will consume more than 10,000 tons of uranium per year.
According to the nuclear power development plan that has been issued, uranium resource security is crucial. The breakthrough in Daying uranium mine is a milestone in the formation of a new pattern of uranium resource supply in my country.
4 China's Largest Metallic Germanium Mine
It is not gold, but better than gold. This is the unfamiliar rare metal germanium.
Metallic germanium is a typical scattered metal, and its resources are relatively scarce; China has discovered about 35 germanium deposits with a proven reserve of about 3,500 tons.
my country's proven germanium reserves are mainly distributed in 12 regions. Among non-ferrous metals, Guangdong, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shanxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces have relatively large reserves, accounting for about 96% of the country's total germanium reserves.
The ..-type germanium deposit discovered in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia in 1999 has a reserve of more than 1,600 tons, accounting for 30% of the country's proven total reserves. It is currently China's largest coal-germanium symbiotic deposit. This new discovery has made China's rare element germanium resources leap to the forefront.
5... the largest "open-pit coal mine" town
Inner Mongolia is the largest "open-pit coal mine" town. It has rich coal resources, wide distribution, large reserves, shallow burial, easy to develop, and a full range of coal types. It is an important energy security base in China.
Among the major planned mining areas announced in 2016, a total of 162 coal mining areas were shortlisted, of which Inner Mongolia occupied 42 mining areas, accounting for 26%, ranking first.
Among them, the Huolinhe Coal Mine is the earliest modern open-pit coal mine built in China; the Jungar Coalfield is the largest open-pit coalfield in China; the Dongsheng Coalfield and the Shenfu Coalfield in Shaanxi are collectively called the Dongsheng-Shenfu Coalfield, which is one of the seven largest coalfields in China.
6 Super-large graphite mine
The Chahanmuhulu Graphite Mine in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia has created a miracle of large-scale graphite prospecting in Inner Mongolia and even in the world.
According to the geological report, the mine has proven graphite resources of about 130 million tons, with an average grade of 5.45%, and a mineral volume of more than 7 million tons. It is a large-scale mine, accounting for about 7.3% of China's recoverable reserves and about 10.2% of domestic recoverable reserves.
According to rock and mineral identification, 99.8% of the graphite flakes in the entire mining area are greater than 100 mesh, and the quality of large graphite flakes is...
The only country with this large scale is Madagascar in Africa, but the graphite reserves of Chahanmuhulu are 7 times the largest reserves of Madagascar, which is a rare graphite resource.
7 Lead, zinc, silver and other mineral resources are extremely rare.
Inner Mongolia is rich in mineral resources and is known as "forest in the east, iron in the west, grain in the south, pasture in the north, and mineral deposits everywhere".
According to the Ministry of Land and Resources, as of 2013, among the mineral resources that have been identified in Inner Mongolia, the resource reserves of lead, zinc and silver rank first, the resource reserves of copper and molybdenum rank fourth, and the resource reserves of gold rank sixth.
In 2009, there were 63 proven lead and zinc deposits in Inner Mongolia, including 9 large deposits, 12 medium-sized deposits and 42 small deposits. The lead deposits had a reserve of 10.08 million tons and the zinc deposits had a reserve of 20.98 million tons, mainly distributed in Bayannur City, Chifeng City, Hulunbuir City and Xilin Gol League.
Inner Mongolia Geological Exploration Reform Completed
As a province with rich mineral resources, especially the hometown of open-pit coal mines, Inner Mongolia still has many problems as the environmental protection situation becomes increasingly severe. It can be said that for better development in the future, the geological exploration reform of Inner Mongolia is imperative!
On October 12, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute was established. The three major geological survey bureaus in Inner Mongolia have completed the enterprise reform and transferred to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. So far, the institutional reform of the geological survey institutions in Inner Mongolia has been basically completed.
On October 12, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute was established. According to the "Three Determinations" plan approved by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Organization and Establishment Committee, the institute is a sub-department-level institution under the management of the Autonomous Region Natural Resources Department. It is responsible for the protection, development and utilization of mineral resources, the supervision and management, the support and guarantee of the ecological restoration of land space, and the promotion of the integrated high-quality development of geological survey and scientific research.
Tian Ye, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Natural Resources Department, attended and spoke. Aonen, President and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Geological Survey, presided over the unveiling ceremony.
Tian Ye congratulated the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Geological Survey. He pointed out that the establishment of the Institute of Geological Survey is to achieve a strong combination of supporting forces. The Institute of Geological Survey should perform the functions and responsibilities entrusted by the autonomous region, continuously improve its political position, demonstrate new responsibilities in practicing the "two safeguards", and support and guarantee the ecological priority and green development of the autonomous region as the practical action and specific test of practicing the "two safeguards"; it should improve its technical capabilities, show new achievements in deepening the "three understandings", and make every effort to do a good job in the overall planning of mineral resources in the autonomous region and the ecological restoration planning of the national land space, so as to provide strong technical support for building an important ecological barrier in northern my country; it should carefully plan reform and development, make new breakthroughs in strengthening "transformation and upgrading", and not only earnestly carry out the work of establishing rules and regulations for new units, but also complete the deployment of the Party Committee of the Department, and deeply promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole institute.
Ao Nen said that all cadres and staff of the Institute of Geological Survey will further improve their political position, based on the functional positioning of public institutions, conscientiously implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Committee of the Department, provide support services around the central work of the Party Committee of the Department, and promote various tasks with a sense of urgency, a sense of crisis, and a sense of responsibility. Internally, we will further refine the functions and responsibilities of the organization, sort out and optimize the work process, formulate rules and regulations, strengthen the construction of the talent team, and do a good job in various reform tasks; externally, we will further enhance service awareness, improve work ability and level, manage key positions, improve service efficiency, establish a good window image, and solidly and well complete various service tasks, so as to make new contributions to the optimization of the business environment and high-quality economic and social development of the autonomous region with high-quality geological survey and research work.
The heads of relevant departments of the Department of Natural Resources and some employees of the Institute of Geological Survey participated in the event.
Inner Mongolia's Plan for Promoting the Reform of State-owned Geological Exploration Units
1. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coalfield Geology Bureau and their affiliated geological exploration institutions will be converted into enterprises and withdraw from the sequence of institutions.
2. Establish the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Exploration Transformation Affairs Service Center, which is equivalent to the level of a director, and is responsible for the follow-up work such as the service management of the in-service and retired personnel of the transformed institutions.
3. Integrate six public institutions, including the Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute, Surveying and Mapping Institute, Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, Basic Geographic Information Center (partially separated), Aerial Remote Sensing Surveying and Mapping Institute, and Cartography Institute, to form the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute with a deputy-department level organization, which will be responsible for promoting the high-quality development of integrated geological survey and scientific research.
Recently, energy consumption dual control and power restriction have been very prominent, and the coal market was once out of stock. With the increasing shortage of coal, the National Development and Reform Commission has started to implement long-term contracts for power generation and heating since September to ensure coal for people's livelihood. Among them, 72 coal mines in Inner Mongolia have increased their annual production by nearly 100 million tons, which has to some extent solved the current urgent need for coal.
.. Let's take a look at how rich the mineral resources of Inner Mongolia, which is known as "East Forest, West Mining, South Agriculture and North Animal Husbandry", are, and why it can still support the logistics support of coal for people's livelihood in the case of ** coal shortage!
Picture from IC PHOTO
** Coal shortage, Inner Mongolia urgently "supports"
There is a new breakthrough in the increase of coal mine capacity. On October 7, the Inner Mongolia Energy Bureau issued a document, clearly allowing 72 coal mines in Xilingol, Wuhai, Ordos and Hulunbuir to expand coal production capacity and organize production according to the increased capacity from now on.
This "Emergency Notice on Accelerating the Release of Some Coal Mine Production Capacity" shows that a total of 72 coal mines in Inner Mongolia have been included in the "List of Potential for Increased Production Capacity", with a total planned capacity increase of 98.35 million tons/year. Among them, non-enterprise coal mines must complete the relevant procedures for capacity increase before the end of October. The increased capacity is 55.11% of the original annual production capacity of the 72 coal mines.
How rich are the mineral resources in Inner Mongolia
Various mineral resources rank first!
Some are at the forefront
Inner Mongolia has a straight-line distance of more than 2,400 kilometers from east to west, with a vast territory, connecting eight provinces internally and Russia and Mongolia externally, and a national border of 4,221 kilometers. It is not only the first line of defense of my country's border, but also my country's mineral granary. The strategic position of resource reserves is crucial. From the confirmation of coal shortage in this case, the increase in coal mine production capacity in Inner Mongolia can be seen!
Inner Mongolia is rich in mineral resources. At present, among the more than 140 minerals that have been identified, 128 types of minerals have been discovered, of which 56 are ranked in the top ten in terms of reserves, 78 are proven reserves, 22 are ranked in the top three, and 7 are ranked first in the world. In particular, coal is located in the concentrated area of open-pit mines in northern my country, and its reserves are extremely rich.
1 A place where new minerals are discovered in my country
Inner Mongolia is a mineral resource-rich area. The 134 proven minerals account for 78% of the minerals discovered in the world; 87 minerals have been identified with certain resource reserves, accounting for 50% of the minerals with proven resource reserves in the world, and 28 minerals have resource reserves ranked in the top three in the world, and 66 minerals have preserved resource reserves ranked in the top ten in the world. The per capita possession of 20 minerals is more than twice that of the world, and the potential economic value of mineral resources is 13.4 trillion yuan.
Since 1958, China has obtained more than 50 new minerals recognized by the government, 10 of which were found in Inner Mongolia, including barium iron titanite, Baotou mine, Yellow River mine, Suolun stone, mercury lead mine, Xing'an stone, Daqingshan mine, Xilin Gol mine, Erlian stone, and Bayan Obo mine.
2 The largest rare earth mine in China
The Bayan Obo mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia is the largest rare earth mine in China. By 1997, the proven reserves of rare earth oxides accounted for 76% of the total rare earth reserves in China. The mine contains 172 kinds of minerals, which is the mine with the most mineral types in China.
The Bayan Obo mining area contains rare earth minerals accounting for more than 41% of the total proven reserves in China, as well as 175 kinds of mineral resources such as iron, niobium, manganese, phosphorus, and fluorite. It is a well-known "rare earth capital" in China.
3 China's Largest Uranium Mine
The uranium exploration in Daying area in central Inner Mongolia invested and implemented by the National Geological Exploration Fund has made a major breakthrough, and the largest in-situ leachable sandstone uranium deposit in China has been discovered.
Whether the uranium reserves can meet my country's future nuclear power demand has always been a concern for the industry. Relevant data show that each million-kilowatt unit consumes about 160-180 tons of uranium per year.
Even if the total installed capacity of nuclear power is 60 million kilowatts by 2020, it will consume more than 10,000 tons of uranium per year.
According to the nuclear power development plan that has been issued, uranium resource security is crucial. The breakthrough in Daying uranium mine is a milestone in the formation of a new pattern of uranium resource supply in my country.
4 China's Largest Metallic Germanium Mine
It is not gold, but better than gold. This is the unfamiliar rare metal germanium.
Metallic germanium is a typical scattered metal, and its resources are relatively scarce; China has discovered about 35 germanium deposits with a proven reserve of about 3,500 tons.
my country's proven germanium reserves are mainly distributed in 12 regions. Among non-ferrous metals, Guangdong, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shanxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces have relatively large reserves, accounting for about 96% of the country's total germanium reserves.
The ..-type germanium deposit discovered in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia in 1999 has a reserve of more than 1,600 tons, accounting for 30% of the country's proven total reserves. It is currently China's largest coal-germanium symbiotic deposit. This new discovery has made China's rare element germanium resources leap to the forefront.
5... the largest "open-pit coal mine" town
Inner Mongolia is the largest "open-pit coal mine" town. It has rich coal resources, wide distribution, large reserves, shallow burial, easy to develop, and a full range of coal types. It is an important energy security base in China.
Among the major planned mining areas announced in 2016, a total of 162 coal mining areas were shortlisted, of which Inner Mongolia occupied 42 mining areas, accounting for 26%, ranking first.
Among them, the Huolinhe Coal Mine is the earliest modern open-pit coal mine built in China; the Jungar Coalfield is the largest open-pit coalfield in China; the Dongsheng Coalfield and the Shenfu Coalfield in Shaanxi are collectively called the Dongsheng-Shenfu Coalfield, which is one of the seven largest coalfields in China.
6 Super-large graphite mine
The Chahanmuhulu Graphite Mine in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia has created a miracle of large-scale graphite prospecting in Inner Mongolia and even in the world.
According to the geological report, the mine has proven graphite resources of about 130 million tons, with an average grade of 5.45%, and a mineral volume of more than 7 million tons. It is a large-scale mine, accounting for about 7.3% of China's recoverable reserves and about 10.2% of domestic recoverable reserves.
According to rock and mineral identification, 99.8% of the graphite flakes in the entire mining area are greater than 100 mesh, and the quality of large graphite flakes is...
The only country with this large scale is Madagascar in Africa, but the graphite reserves of Chahanmuhulu are 7 times the largest reserves of Madagascar, which is a rare graphite resource.
7 Lead, zinc, silver and other mineral resources are extremely rare.
Inner Mongolia is rich in mineral resources and is known as "forest in the east, iron in the west, grain in the south, pasture in the north, and mineral deposits everywhere".
According to the Ministry of Land and Resources, as of 2013, among the mineral resources that have been identified in Inner Mongolia, the resource reserves of lead, zinc and silver rank first, the resource reserves of copper and molybdenum rank fourth, and the resource reserves of gold rank sixth.
In 2009, there were 63 proven lead and zinc deposits in Inner Mongolia, including 9 large deposits, 12 medium-sized deposits and 42 small deposits. The lead deposits had a reserve of 10.08 million tons and the zinc deposits had a reserve of 20.98 million tons, mainly distributed in Bayannur City, Chifeng City, Hulunbuir City and Xilin Gol League.
Inner Mongolia Geological Exploration Reform Completed
As a province with rich mineral resources, especially the hometown of open-pit coal mines, Inner Mongolia still has many problems as the environmental protection situation becomes increasingly severe. It can be said that for better development in the future, the geological exploration reform of Inner Mongolia is imperative!
On October 12, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute was established. The three major geological survey bureaus in Inner Mongolia have completed the enterprise reform and transferred to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. So far, the institutional reform of the geological survey institutions in Inner Mongolia has been basically completed.
On October 12, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute was established. According to the "Three Determinations" plan approved by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Organization and Establishment Committee, the institute is a sub-department-level institution under the management of the Autonomous Region Natural Resources Department. It is responsible for the protection, development and utilization of mineral resources, the supervision and management, the support and guarantee of the ecological restoration of land space, and the promotion of the integrated high-quality development of geological survey and scientific research.
Tian Ye, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Natural Resources Department, attended and spoke. Aonen, President and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Geological Survey, presided over the unveiling ceremony.
Tian Ye congratulated the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Geological Survey. He pointed out that the establishment of the Institute of Geological Survey is to achieve a strong combination of supporting forces. The Institute of Geological Survey should perform the functions and responsibilities entrusted by the autonomous region, continuously improve its political position, demonstrate new responsibilities in practicing the "two safeguards", and support and guarantee the ecological priority and green development of the autonomous region as the practical action and specific test of practicing the "two safeguards"; it should improve its technical capabilities, show new achievements in deepening the "three understandings", and make every effort to do a good job in the overall planning of mineral resources in the autonomous region and the ecological restoration planning of the national land space, so as to provide strong technical support for building an important ecological barrier in northern my country; it should carefully plan reform and development, make new breakthroughs in strengthening "transformation and upgrading", and not only earnestly carry out the work of establishing rules and regulations for new units, but also complete the deployment of the Party Committee of the Department, and deeply promote the transformation and upgrading of the whole institute.
Ao Nen said that all cadres and staff of the Institute of Geological Survey will further improve their political position, based on the functional positioning of public institutions, conscientiously implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Committee of the Department, provide support services around the central work of the Party Committee of the Department, and promote various tasks with a sense of urgency, a sense of crisis, and a sense of responsibility. Internally, we will further refine the functions and responsibilities of the organization, sort out and optimize the work process, formulate rules and regulations, strengthen the construction of the talent team, and do a good job in various reform tasks; externally, we will further enhance service awareness, improve work ability and level, manage key positions, improve service efficiency, establish a good window image, and solidly and well complete various service tasks, so as to make new contributions to the optimization of the business environment and high-quality economic and social development of the autonomous region with high-quality geological survey and research work.
The heads of relevant departments of the Department of Natural Resources and some employees of the Institute of Geological Survey participated in the event.
Inner Mongolia's Plan for Promoting the Reform of State-owned Geological Exploration Units
1. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coalfield Geology Bureau and their affiliated geological exploration institutions will be converted into enterprises and withdraw from the sequence of institutions.
2. Establish the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Exploration Transformation Affairs Service Center, which is equivalent to the level of a director, and is responsible for the follow-up work such as the service management of the in-service and retired personnel of the transformed institutions.
3. Integrate six public institutions, including the Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute, Surveying and Mapping Institute, Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, Basic Geographic Information Center (partially separated), Aerial Remote Sensing Surveying and Mapping Institute, and Cartography Institute, to form the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute with a deputy-department level organization, which will be responsible for promoting the high-quality development of integrated geological survey and scientific research.